Imodeli yokuthengwa ngqo kwezimpahla zomnikelo wezimpahla efektri: ukusheshisa ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi

Imodeli yokuthengwa ngqo kwezimpahla zomnikelo wezimpahla efektri: ukusheshisa ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi

Amabhokisi omnikelo wezingubo angu-200 asanda kufakwa asebenzisa imodeli yokuthengwa kwezimpahla ngqo efektri, eyasungulwa ngokubambisana nebhizinisi lesifundazwe eligxile ekukhiqizeni imishini enobungani nemvelo. Le ndlela yokuthenga ixazulula ngempumelelo izinselelo zangaphambilini zezindleko eziphakeme, ikhwalithi engaguquki, kanye nokusekelwa okunzima ngemva kokuthengisa ekuthengweni kwamabhokisi omnikelo wezingubo, okubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthuka kwephrojekthi okuphumelelayo.

Ngokombono wokulawula izindleko, ukuthengwa kwempahla ngqo efektri kudlula abaxhumanisi njengabasabalalisi nama-ejenti, okuxhumana ngqo nomkhiqizo. Imali eyongiwe izokwabelwa ngokuphelele ekuthuthweni, ekuhlanzweni, ekuhlanzweni amagciwane, kanye nasekunikeleni noma ekucutshungulweni kwezingubo eziqoqiwe, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zosizo ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Ukusekelwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokwesekwa kwangemva kokuthengisa kuyathuthukiswa kakhulu. Izimboni ezibambisene nazo zinezibini zezingubo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe izimo zangaphandle zedolobha lethu, ezibonisa ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukuvimbela amanzi, kanye nokuvikelwa kokugqwala. Izibini zisebenzisa amaphaneli ensimbi angagqwali angu-1.2mm ubukhulu kanye nezingidi ezilwa nokubiwa, okuvimbela ngempumelelo ukulahleka noma ukungcola kwezingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifektri izibophezele eminyakeni emibili yokulungiswa kwamahhala. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwezibini, abasebenzi bokulungisa bazofika zingakapheli amahora angu-48 ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Ukubaluleka kwamabhokisi eminikelo yezingubo ekuvuseleleni kabusha izingubo ezindala kukhulu kakhulu: ukuxazulula "inkinga yokulahla" ngenkathi kuvikelwa imvelo kanye nezinsiza.

Njengoba amazinga okuphila enyuka, izinga lokushintshana kwezingubo liye landa kakhulu. Izibalo zezemvelo zikamasipala zembula ukuthi kukhiqizwa amathani angaphezu kuka-50,000 ezingubo ezingasetshenziswanga minyaka yonke edolobheni lethu, cishe ama-70% alahlwa ngokungakhethi yizakhamuzi. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokuchitha izinsiza kodwa ubeka umthwalo onzima emvelweni. Ukufakwa kwamabhokisi ezimpahla zokunikela ngezingubo kuyisisombululo esibalulekile sale nselele.

Ngokombono wezemvelo, ukulahlwa ngokungakhethi kwezingubo ezindala kudala izingozi ezinkulu. Izingubo zefayibha zokwenziwa ziyamelana nokubola ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, kuthatha amashumi eminyaka noma ngisho namakhulu eminyaka ukubola. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zingase zikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi ezingcolisa inhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukushiswa, okwamanje, kukhiqiza amagesi ayingozi njenge-dioxin, okwandisa ukungcola komoya. Ukuqoqwa okuhlanganisiwe ngamabhokisi omnikelo wezingubo kungaphambukisa cishe amathani angu-35,000 ezingubo ezindala ezindaweni zokulahla udoti noma ezindaweni zokushisa udoti minyaka yonke, okunciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi yemvelo.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsizakusebenza, "inani" lezingubo ezindala lidlula kakhulu okulindelwe. Abasebenzi abavela ezinhlanganweni zokuvikela imvelo zikamasipala bachaza ukuthi cishe u-30% wezingubo eziqoqiwe, ezisesimweni esihle futhi ezifanele ukugqokwa, ziyahlanzwa ngobungcweti, zihlanzwe amagciwane, futhi zi-ayinwe ngaphambi kokuba zinikelwe emiphakathini empofu ezindaweni ezikude zezintaba, ezinganeni ezishiywe ngemuva, kanye nemindeni yasemadolobheni entulayo. U-70% osele, ongafanele ukugqokwa ngqo, uthunyelwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zokucubungula. Lapho, uyahlukaniswa ube izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nekotini, ilineni, kanye nezintambo zokwenziwa, ezibe sezikhiqizwa zibe imikhiqizo ehlanganisa amakhaphethi, ama-mop, izinto zokushisa, kanye nezindwangu zokuhlunga zezimboni. Izilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ithani elilodwa lezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe kulondoloza amathani angu-1.8 kakotini, amathani angu-1.2 amalahle ajwayelekile, kanye namamitha angu-600 amanzi - okulingana nokusindisa izihlahla ezivuthiwe eziyi-10 ekugawulweni. Izinzuzo zokonga izinsizakusebenza zinkulu.

Ukunxusa izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlanganyele: Ukwakha uchungechunge lokuvuselela kabusha oluluhlaza

'Amabhokisi omnikelo wezingubo ayindawo yokuqala nje; ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwangempela kudinga ukuhlanganyela kuzo zonke izakhamuzi,' kusho ummeleli ovela emnyangweni wokuphathwa kwedolobha kamasipala. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubandakanyeka komphakathi ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe, izinhlelo ezilandelayo zizofaka izaziso zomphakathi, ukukhushulwa kwamavidiyo amafushane, kanye nemisebenzi yesikole yokufundisa izakhamuzi ngenqubo kanye nokubaluleka kokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zosizo, kuzoqalwa isevisi 'yokuqoqwa kwezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuqokwa', enikeza ukuqoqwa kwamahhala emnyango nomnyango kwabahlali asebekhulile abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe noma imindeni enenqwaba yezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha lizosungula 'uhlelo lokulandelela izingubo ezisetshenzisiwe.' Izakhamuzi zingaskena amakhodi e-QR kumabhokisi omnikelo ukuze zilandelele ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo kwezinto zazo ezinikelwe, ziqinisekise ukuthi yonke ingubo isetshenziswa ngokugcwele. 'Sithemba ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zizofaka ukuvuselelwa kwezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe emikhubeni yansuku zonke yezakhamuzi, ndawonye zakhe uchungechunge oluhlaza "lokulahlwa okuhleliwe - ukuqoqwa okujwayelekile - ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo" ukuze kufakwe isandla ekwakheni idolobha elilungele ukuhlala abantu,' kusho isikhulu esinomthwalo wemfanelo.