Imigqomo Kadoti Yangaphandle Eyenziwe Ifekthri: Inketho Eyinhloko Yokuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuphathwa Kwesayithi kanye Nekhwalithi Yendawo

Emisebenzini yansuku zonke yasefekthri, imigqomo kadoti yangaphandle ingase ibonakale njengengqalasizinda engavamile, kodwa inomthelela ngokuqondile ekukhucululeni kwezindawo, ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemigqomo kadoti yangaphandle evamile, izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingaqondana ngokunembe kakhudlwana nezimo zokukhiqiza zefekthri, izinhlobo zemfucumfucu, nezidingo zokuphatha, zibe impahla ebalulekile yezimboni zesimanje ezifuna ukuphakamisa izindinganiso zokuphatha endaweni. Lesi sihloko sidingida izixazululo zale mfuneko ekhethekile ngokuhlola izici ezine ezibalulekile: inani eliyinhloko lemigqomo kadoti yangaphandle eyenziwe ngokwezifiso efektri, ubukhulu bokwenza ngokwezifiso okubalulekile, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo, nezincomo ezihlanganyelwe.

I. Ivelu Eyinhloko Yemigqomo Kadoti Yangaphandle Yefektri: Kungani 'Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso' Kwedlula 'Ukumisa Okujwayelekile'?

Izindawo zefekthri zihluka kakhulu ezindaweni zentengiso noma ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezethula umthamo wemfucuza eyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlobo, kanye nezidingo zokulahlwa. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi imigqomo kadoti yangaphandle ingabibikho:

Ukuzijwayeza Isakhiwo Sesayithi:Ukuhlelwa kwendawo okuhlangene ezindaweni zokusebenzela zasefekthri, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, nemigqa yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile kunikeza imigqomo evamile ingasebenzi noma ingafinyeleleki. Imiklamo yangokwezifiso ilungisa ubude, ububanzi, kanye nefomu ukuze ilingane nobukhulu obuthile—njengemigqomo emincane egxunyekwe odongeni ukuze uthole izikhala zomugqa wokukhiqiza noma iziqukathi eziqondile ezinomthamo omkhulu wamakhona esitolo—okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokuphatha nokunakekela:Imigqomo yangokwezifiso ihlangana nezidingo zokuphathwa kwefekthri, njengokufaka amasondo okuthutha imfucuza kalula, ukuklama izakhiwo ezihlakazekayo zokuhlanza ngokuqondile, noma ukuqopha izihlonzi zomnyango nemihlahlandlela yokuhlunga imfucuza ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlwa okungalungile noma okugejiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa amandla omgqomo kumthamo wemfucuza yasembonini kugwema ukuqoqwa njalo noma imigqomo echichimayo, kwehlisa ngokungaqondile izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokususa imfucuza.

II. Izilinganiso Ezibalulekile Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso Imigqomo Yangaphandle Yefekthri: Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile kusukela Kudingeka kuya Ekusetshenzisweni

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kudlulela ngalé 'kokulungisa usayizi'; idinga ukwakheka okuhlelekile okuhambisana nendawo yangempela yefekthri. Ubukhulu obune obulandelayo bokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo buthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwemigqomo nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko:

(iii) Ukubukeka kanye Nokuhlonza Ngokwezifiso: Ukuhlanganisa Ukumaketha Kwemboni kanye Namasiko Okuphatha

Idizayini yobuhle yemigqomo yemfucuza yangaphandle ayithinti nje kuphela indawo ebonakalayo yezakhiwo zefekthri kodwa futhi iqinisa izimpawu zokuphatha:

Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Umbala:Ngalé kwezidingo zombala wokuhlunga, imibala yomgqomo ingase ifaniswe nesistimu ye-VI yefekthri (isb, ukuxhumanisa ngezindonga zesakhiwo noma imibala yemishini), ukuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki okubonakalayo kukonke futhi kuqede 'ukubukeka okuminyene' kwemigqomo yendabuko yangaphandle.

Ukuphrinta Ilebula:Izidumbu zemigqomo zingaqoshwa ngamagama emboni, amalogo, izihlonzi zomnyango (isb, 'I-Exclusive Department One Workshop One Workshop'), izexwayiso zokuphepha (isb., 'Isitoreji Semfucumfucu Eyingozi - Hlala Ucacile'), noma izithonjana zokuqondisa ukuhlunga udoti. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umuzwa wabasebenzi wokuba phakathi kwezimo ezithile futhi kukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha.

Ukulungiselelwa kwefomu:Ezikhaleni ezikhethekile (isb., indawo yokungena yokuphakamisa, amakhona ephaseji), amajamo omgqomo agobile, angunxantathu noma amanye angewona unxande angakhiqizwa ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokushayisana okuvela emakhoneni abukhali kuyilapho kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwendawo.

Amakhono okuklama nawokuxhumana:Abahlinzeki bempahla abangochwepheshe kufanele banikeze ukugeleza kwesevisi okuphelele okuhlanganisa 'ukuhlolwa kwezidingo - ukwakheka kwesixazululo - ukuqinisekiswa kwesampula', kunokufeza izidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhiqiza. Beka kuqala abahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo ezinqunyiwe ezisekelwe ekuhlelweni kwefekthri, izinhlobo zemfucuza, nezinqubo zokuphatha, ngokulungiswa kwedizayini ephindaphindayo (isb., ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo) kulandela impendulo.

Amandla Okukhiqiza Nokulawula Ikhwalithi:

Hlola izinto zokukhiqiza zabahlinzeki (isb., ukusika i-laser, imishini yokwenza i-monocoque) kanye namazinga okulawula ikhwalithi. Cela imibiko yesitifiketi sempahla (isb, ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kwensimbi engagqwali, imibhalo yokuhlola ubufakazi bokuvuza) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nokucaciswa okulindelwe. Kuma-oda ayinqwaba, amasampula esilingo kufanele akhiqizwe ukuze ahlolwe (umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ubuqotho bophawu, ukusebenziseka) ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.