I-Haoyida Yethula Ithini Lodoti Langaphandle Lensimbi Elinezigumbi Ezimbili

Naphezu kwemizamo ekhulayo yomhlaba wonke yokwakha amadolobha anobungani nemvelo, iHaoyida, umkhiqizi wefenisha yangaphandle waseShayina oneminyaka engama-20 yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, wethule ngokusemthethweni ithini layo elisha likadoti lensimbi langaphandle elinamagumbi amabili. Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe izidingo zokuvuselela kabusha zezindawo zomphakathi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ube yindawo ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni, okuqinisa isikhundla seHaoyida esihamba phambili emakethe yefenisha yomphakathi yangaphandle yomhlaba wonke.

Ukuphuthuma kokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokuphathwa kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni sekuyinto evunyelwene ngayo emhlabeni wonke. Umbiko wango-2025 ovela kwi-International Solid Waste Association uveza ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza yesayensi emthonjeni kunganciphisa izindleko zokuphathwa kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni ngo-30% ngokwesilinganiso. Kulesi simo, ithini likadoti langaphandle, "njengendawo yokuqala" yokulahlwa kwemfucuza yomphakathi, aliseyona nje indawo elula yokulahla imfucuza kodwa liyisithwali esibalulekile sokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa ngezigaba kwezakhamuzi. Ithini likadoti elisha lensimbi langaphandle le-Haoyida lakhiwe ngokunembile ukuze lihlangabezane nalesi sidingo semakethe. Umklamo walo onezingxenye ezimbili uhlukanisa ngokucacile imfucuza engasetshenziswa kabusha nengangasetshenziswa kabusha, ngama-logo okuhlukanisa umhlaba wonke aphrintiwe ebusweni, eqondisa abasebenzisi ukuthi balahle imfucuza ngendlela efanele. Umzimba wensimbi onamabhobo wemfucuza yangaphandle awukwazi nje ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya futhi unciphise ukuqongelela kwephunga kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, okwenza ufanelekele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside emapaki, ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, kanye nasezindaweni zemigwaqo.

Njengomkhiqizi onolwazi lweminyaka engama-20, uHaoyida ubelokhu enamathela emcabangweni wokuthi “ikhwalithi kuqala, igxile kumakhasimende” ekukhiqizweni kwezindawo zomphakathi zangaphandle. Ifektri inochungechunge oluphelele lokukhiqiza, kusukela ekuthengweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuya ekusikeni okunembile, ukushisela, kanye nokufakwa kwempuphu enobungani nemvelo. Yonke imbiza kadoti yensimbi yangaphandle ihlolwa ngokuqinile ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-salt spray kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthwala umthwalo ngaphambi kokushiya ifektri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi njengemvula enkulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nesithwathwa. “Siqoqe ulwazi olucebile ekukhiqizweni kwamathini kadoti angaphandle eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Lo mkhiqizo omusha uhlanganisa impendulo yamakhasimende omhlaba wonke kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva bokukhiqiza,” kusho uLi Ming, umqondisi womkhiqizo weHaoyida. “Sithemba ukuthi le mbiza kadoti yangaphandle ayikwazi nje ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisebenzayo zokuqoqwa kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni kodwa futhi ingeze indawo enhle ezindaweni zomphakathi ngomklamo wayo wesimanje.”

Ukusimama kungenye into evelele kakhulu yaleli thini likadoti lensimbi elingaphandle. I-Haoyida isebenzisa insimbi ephinde yasetshenziswa engu-30% enqubweni yokukhiqiza, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokumboza ngempuphu obusetshenziswayo abunazo izakhi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo, ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo ze-EU. Ukwakheka komkhiqizo okuhlala isikhathi eside kunciphisa imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Njengamanje, amathini kadoti angaphandle e-Haoyida athunyelwe emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-50, okuhlanganisa i-United States, iJalimane, ne-Australia, futhi asetshenziswe kabanzi kumaphrojekthi obunjiniyela bomasipala kanye nezentengiselwano.

Njengoba kuqhubeka ukuthuthuka kwezindawo zasemadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele, isidingo samathini kadoti angaphandle asezingeni eliphezulu, ahlakaniphile, futhi aqhubekayo sizoqhubeka nokukhula. UHaoyida uthe uzoqhubeka nokutshala imali ku-R&D, wethule izikhungo zokuphatha imfucuza ezintsha, futhi anikele ekwakheni amadolobha ahlanzekile futhi alungele ukuhlalwa emhlabeni jikelele.