I-Haoyida Yethula Ithini Lodoti Langaphandle Lensimbi Engagqwali Elinezigumbi Ezimbili: Isixazululo Esiqhubekayo Sokuphathwa Kwemfucuza Yasemadolobheni Yanamuhla

Esikhathini lapho amadolobha omhlaba wonke egijimela ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, uHaoyida, umkhiqizi othembekile oneminyaka engu-20 yobuchwepheshe efenisha yomphakathi yangaphandle, uveze ithini likadoti langaphandle lensimbi elishintsha umdlalo elinezindawo ezimbili. Leli thini likadoti langaphandle elibushelelezi, elimbozwe ngensimbi engagqwali lenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuhlukaniswa komthombo, okwenza ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi, kusukela ezindaweni zedolobha kuya ezindaweni zezentengiselwano.

Njengoba i-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ixwayisa, ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza eqinile kamasipala emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-70% ngo-2050, kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidigidi ezingu-3.4 ngonyaka. Le nkinga idinga isinyathelo esiphuthumayo, futhi ithini likadoti langaphandle selivele njengesixazululo esibalulekile. Amadolobha emhlabeni wonke atshala imali emigqonyeni yesimanje, enamakamelo amaningi ukuze kuqhutshwe ukuhlukaniswa kwemithombo, umkhuba onganciphisa imfucuza yokulahla udoti ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-60 futhi unciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ekuphathweni kwemfucuza.

Inkunkuma entsha yensimbi kaHaoyida ingabhekana ngqo nale nselele. Inezindawo ezimbili ezibhalwe ngokucacile—eyodwa yokuvuselela kabusha (ephawulwe ngophawu lokuvuselela kabusha olujwayelekile) kanye neyodwa yokulahla udoti ojwayelekile (ephawulwe ngophawu lokulahla udoti)—le nkunkuma yangaphandle isebenzisa ihluzo ezinesibindi neziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuqondisa abasebenzisi, okwenza ukuvuselela kufinyeleleke emiphakathini eyahlukahlukene. Uhlaka oluqinile lwensimbi engagqwali luqinisekisa ukuqina kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, kuyilapho iminyango eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu egqamile yengeza ubuhle besimanje nobungcweti obuhambisana nomklamo wasemadolobheni wanamuhla.

Sekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabili, iHaoyida ibilokhu ihamba phambili ekusungulweni kwefenisha yangaphandle, ihlanganisa ubunjiniyela bokunemba nokuqonda okujulile kwezidingo zesikhala somphakathi. Idumela lenkampani lakhiwe esisekelweni sekhwalithi, ukuqina, kanye nomklamo ogxile kumakhasimende, okwenza kube ngumlingani okhethwayo wabahleli basemadolobheni kanye nabakhi bezakhiwo emhlabeni jikelele.

“Iminyaka yethu engama-20 embonini isifundise ukuthi ithini likadoti langaphandle elisebenza kahle kakhulu yilelo abantu abafuna ukulisebenzisa,” kusho okhulumela uHaoyida. “Leli thini likadoti elisha lensimbi liwumphumela waleyo filosofi. Sibeke phambili ukucaca, ukuqina, kanye nobuhle, sakha umkhiqizo ongaxazululi nje kuphela izinselele zokuphathwa kwemfucuza kodwa futhi okhuthaza ukuziphatha okusimeme.”

Iminyango ekhiywayo yethini likadoti langaphandle kanye nama-liner angaphakathi kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa, kuyilapho uhlaka lwensimbi engagqwali olungagqwali luqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezisogwini noma ezinomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kunakwa emininingwaneni yikho okwenza iHaoyida ihluke, njengoba inkampani iqhubeka nokubeka indinganiso yokuklama ithini likadoti lensimbi.

Ngaphandle kokusebenza kahle, iHaoyida izibophezele kakhulu ekusimeni. Ithini likadoti lensimbi langaphandle lenziwa kusetshenziswa insimbi ephinde yasetshenziswa, okunciphisa kakhulu ukunyathela kwayo kwekhabhoni. Inqubo yokumboza ngempuphu esetshenziselwa ukuqeda iminyango eluhlaza nebomvu inobungani nemvelo, inciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ithini ligcina ukubukeka kwalo okukhazimulayo iminyaka eminingi.

“Yonke imfucuza yangaphandle esingayikhiqiza iyisinyathelo esiya ekusaseni elizinzile,” kusho okhulumela le nkampani. “Ngokudala imikhiqizo eqinile futhi engasetshenziswa kabusha, asixazululi nje izinkinga zemfucuza zanamuhla—sakha ingqalasizinda engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo.”

Ithini likadoti likaHaoyida elisha lingaphezu nje kwefenisha yomphakathi; liwuphawu lwentuthuko. Njengoba amadolobha emhlabeni wonke ecabanga kabusha ngokuphathwa kwemfucuza, iHaoyida isalokhu ingumlingani othembekile, enikeza amathuluzi nezixazululo ezidingekayo ukwakha imiphakathi ehlanzekile, eluhlaza, nehlala abantu abaningi. Ngalelithini likadoti elisha langaphandle, inkampani ayiholi nje kuphela—ichaza kabusha okungenzeka.