Ekuhleleni izindawo zomphakathi zasemadolobheni, ukukhethwa kosayizi wethini likadoti langaphandle kungabonakala kulula, kodwa empeleni kudinga ukucabangela izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko: ubuhle, ukuhambisana kwezinto, kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo. Uma usayizi wamathini kadoti angaphandle ungafaneleki ezimweni ezahlukene, kungalimaza ukubukeka kwemvelo noma kuholele ekuqongeleleni udoti noma ekuchithekeni kwezinsiza. Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi ukuze ukhethe ngokwesayensi usayizi wamathini kadoti angaphandle, umuntu udinga ukucabangela ubukhulu obulandelayo ngokuphelele.
Ubuhle: Ukuvumelana okubonakalayo kobukhulu nendawo ezungezile
Ubukhulu bamathini kadoti angaphandle kufanele buqale bakhe ibhalansi ebonakalayo nendawo ezungezile. Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaphansi njengezingadi zakudala noma izindlela zokuhamba ezinhle, amathini kadoti angaphandle amakhulu kakhulu angaphazamisa ukuqhubeka kwendawo futhi abonakale emangalisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ithini elincane likadoti langaphandle elinokuphakama okungu-60-80 cm kanye nomthamo wamalitha angu-30-50 liyafaneleka. Ukuma kwalo kungahlanganisa izinto zemvelo njengokuluka itshe noma uqalo, okudala ukuxhumana okungokwemvelo nendawo.
Ezindaweni ezivulekile njengezikwele zesifunda sezentengiselwano noma izindawo zokuthutha, amathini kadoti angaphandle kudingeka abe nomthamo othile ukuze avumelane nesilinganiso sesikhala. Ithini likadoti elingaphandle eliphakathi nendawo elinokuphakama okungu-100-120 cm kanye nomthamo wamalitha angu-80-120 lifaneleka kakhulu. Lawa mathini kadoti angaphandle angaklanywa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-modular, njengokuhlanganisa imizimba yamabhakede ehlukaniswe ngo-3-4 abe yisimo esisodwa, okungagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo somthamo omkhulu kodwa futhi kugcina ukuhleleka kokubonakala ngombala ohlangene kanye nomugqa. Icala lokulungiswa komgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo libonisa ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni amathini kadoti amancane angaphandle angamalitha angu-20 okuqala ngodoti ongaphandle ohlanganisiwe wamalitha angu-100 akugcini nje ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kukadoti ngo-40% kodwa futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukubukeka komgwaqo.
Ukuhambisana kwezinto: Ukuqhathaniswa kwesayensi kosayizi nokuqina
Ukukhethwa kosayizi wamathini kadoti angaphandle kudingeka kuhambisane nezici zezinto zokwakha. Insimbi engagqwali inamandla aphezulu futhi iyakwazi ukuzithwala kakhulu, okwenza ifaneleke kumathini kadoti amakhulu angaphandle anomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Inqubo yayo yokushisela ingaqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo somzimba webhakede, futhi ngeke iguge ngisho noma igcwele izinto ezisindayo. Lokhu kufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengeziteshi nezinkundla zemidlalo.
Insimbi egayiwe inokuqina okuhle kodwa inomthamo olinganiselwe wokuthwala umthwalo, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu kumathini kadoti angaphandle aphakathi nendawo anomthamo wamalitha angu-50-80. Ukwembozwa kwayo kobuso kungamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kwe-ultraviolet, futhi isikhathi sayo sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-5-8 ezindaweni ezivulekile njengemapaki nemiphakathi. Ipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa ilula futhi imelana nokugqwala kakhulu. Amathini kadoti amancane angaphandle anomthamo wamalitha angu-30-60 asebenzisa kakhulu lokhu. Inqubo yayo yokubumba yengxenye eyodwa ayinazo izithungo, igwema ukugqwala kwangaphakathi okubangelwa ukungena kwamanzi, futhi inezinzuzo ezisobala ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezindleleni zokuhamba zasogwini.
Ukusebenza: Ukuqondanisa okunembile kosayizi nezidingo zesigcawu
Ezindaweni zokuhlala zomphakathi, ubukhulu bamathini kadoti angaphandle kudingeka buhlanganiswe nemikhuba yokulahla imfucuza yabantu kanye nemijikelezo yokuqoqa. Ezindaweni ezinezitezi eziningi, kunconywa ukuthi kulungiswe amathini kadoti angaphandle anomthamo wamalitha angu-60-80, kube namasethi angu-2-3 abekwe eceleni kwesakhiwo ngasinye, angahlangabezana nezidingo zokulahla imfucuza zansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo yomphakathi ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu. Emiphakathini yokuhlala enezitezi eziphakeme, amathini kadoti amakhulu angaphandle anomthamo wamalitha angu-120-240 angakhethwa, ahlanganiswe nemvamisa yokuqoqa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala kwemfucuza. Ezindaweni ezinemisebenzi eminingi yezingane njengezikole nezindawo zokudlala, ukuphakama kwamathini kadoti angaphandle kufanele kulawulwe phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-70 no-90, kanti ukuphakama kokuvula kokukhipha akufanele kudlule amasentimitha angu-60 ukuze kube lula ukulahla imfucuza okuzimele kwezingane. Umthamo walawo mathini kadoti angaphandle kungcono ube ngamalitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-70, okungagcini nje ngokunciphisa ingcindezi yokuhlanza njalo kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusondelana ngomklamo wesitayela sekhathuni.
Ezimweni ezikhethekile njengezindlela zezintaba ezindaweni ezinhle, amathini kadoti angaphandle kudingeka alinganisele ukuthwaleka kanye nomthamo. Amathini kadoti angaphandle afakwe odongeni noma afakwe odongeni anomthamo wamalitha angu-40 kuya kwangu-60 ayathandwa. Ubukhulu bawo obuncane bunganciphisa umthelela endleleni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezilula kwenza kube lula ngabasebenzi ukuthwala nokufaka esikhundleni. Imininingwane evela endaweni enhle enezintaba ikhombisa ukuthi ngemva kokushintsha amathini kadoti amakhulu angaphandle angamalitha ayi-100 ngamathini kadoti angaphandle angamalitha angu-50, izindleko zomsebenzi zokuqoqwa kukadoti zehliswe ngo-30%, futhi ukwaneliseka kwezivakashi kwanda ngo-25%.
Ekuphetheni, ayikho indinganiso ehlanganisiwe yokukhetha usayizi wamathini kadoti angaphandle. Kudingeka kulungiswe ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezici ezifana nobukhulu bendawo ethile, ubuningi bokugeleza kwabantu, kanye nezici zezinto ezibonakalayo. Kuphela ngokufeza ubunye bezinto eziphilayo bobuhle, ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle lapho amathini kadoti angaphandle angaba khona ngempela ingqalasizinda yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendawo yomphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-18-2025
